I haven't read that many submitted questions yet, but the best so far is: "Who do like in the super bowl?"
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This one is probably for real: "Is there anything you know about the USGovernment withholding info on extraterrestrials?"
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Snowden's live chat with questioners was tardy, causing one to hilariously ask, Isn't Russian 8GMT [3 pm Eastern] the same as Germany's 8GMT?
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Snowden allays mass panic; to wit, "is [it] possible for our democracy to recover from the damage NSA spying has done to our liberties?" I genuinely feel sorry for such angst-afflicted souls. At any rate, Snowden reassures her: "Yes."
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Assuming Snowden is correct on this, he has an exceptionally valid point:
One of the things that has not been widely reported by journalists is that whistleblower protection laws in the US do not protect contractors in the national security arena. There are so many holes in the laws, the protections they afford are so weak, and the processes for reporting they provide are so ineffective that they appear to be intended to discourage reporting of even the clearest wrongdoing. If I had revealed what I knew about these unconstitutional but classified programs to Congress, they could have charged me with a felony.
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I hope this one elicits an answer: "Why did you not restrict your leaks to what you considered clear NSA violations of US law? Why expose international programs?"
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Snowden's response site is infuriating; it frequently spins and reloads--only to proffer no updates, no new answers, no new nothing--just spinning and blank reloadings.
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This question is probably from the extraterrestrials guy: "Do you know another truth about the 9/11 than the official story?"
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Truly incredible technology for a super-hero-anti-spook. Snowden's site is slow, sloow, sloooow. It's like the old dial-up, only connected by string to tin cans.
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Snowden's sort-of, quasi-answer to the "international programs" question: "When we’re sophisticated enough to be able to break into any device in the world we want to (up to and including Angela Merkel’s phone, if reports are to be believed), there’s no excuse to wasting our time collecting the call records of grandmothers in Missouri." Translation: we wouldn't have known about the NSA's full capabilities had data on international spying not been published.
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One questioner asks that which has really frosted my butt since the entire Snowden affair began: "Do u regret not betraying USA when Bush was prez knowing u would've been hailed as a hero by same media"--and I would add, the same partisans--"now condemning you?"
I ordinarily overlook hypocrisy as just standard-issue politics, but I've read so much of it from folks I know, at an empirical and intellectual as well as a gut level, would have praised Snowden under Bush, but have condemned him under Obama. And that hypocrisy has been unavoidably remarkable.
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Snowden erects an insurmountable hurdle to satisfactory domestic reform:
we need to recognize that national laws are not going to solve the problem of indiscriminate surveillance. A prohibition in Burundi isn’t going to stop the spies in Greenland. We need a global forum, and global funding, committed to the development of security standards that enforce our right to privacy not through law, but through science and technology. The easiest way to ensure a country’s communications are secure is to secure them world-wide.
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Q: "what’s the worst and most realistic harm from bulk collection of data? Why do you think it outweighs national security?"
Snowden's response is largely a repetition of his WaPo interview, but this abridgement is worth posting:
Fundamentally, a society in which the pervasive monitoring of the sum of civil activity becomes routine is turning from the traditions of liberty toward what is an inherently illiberal infrastructure of preemptive investigation, a sort of quantified state where the least of actions are measured for propriety. I don’t seek to pass judgment in favor or against such a state in the short time I have here, only to declare that it is not the one we inherited, and should we as a society embrace it, it should be the result of public decision rather than closed conference.
See, however, my recap of Sean Wilentz's cynicism about Snowden's overall assessment.
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I guess I missed something. Snowden: "current, serving officials of our government are so comfortable in their authorities that they’re willing to tell reporters on the record that they think the due process protections of the 5th Amendment of our Constitution are outdated concepts."
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Snowden's final pitch:
even the President now agrees our surveillance programs are going too far, gathering massive amounts of private records on ordinary Americans who have never been suspected of any crime. This violates our constitutional protection against unlawful searches and seizure. Collecting phone and email records for every American is a waste of money, time and human resources that could be better spent pursuing those the government has reason to suspect are a serious threat.
The constitutional questions remains, however, and any intel hawk would tell you that wasteful data is wasteful only until it's needed, relevant, and valuable. As both an intel and constitutional layman, I couldn't begin to authoritatively demarcate legally valid data from the justifiably banned.
But it's noteworthy that Snowden, too, dodged the actual question, which is a very old one, as old as liberal democracy: "They say it’s a balance of privacy and safety. I think spying makes us less safe. do you agree?"
Snowden addressed this by conceding merely that "Intelligence agencies do have a role to play." But what of the balance? What's is its precise tipping point? When exactly does safety cross the line and violate legitimate privacy and civil liberties?
I'm still troubled by Snowden's earlier remark that, ultimately, only vigorous international governance of intelligence capabilities can answer such questions. That, we plainly will never see. It's utopian. That renders Snowden & Co.'s ultimate answer forever unatttainable--meaning no satisfactory reforms, in their view, can ever be passed at home. Thus grounds for permanent paranoia.