Time magazine's Joe Klein notes with no little amusement The Question of 2016 "being asked, mostly by Republicans, but also by MSNBC’s Chris Matthews: What is the difference between a Democrat and a Socialist?" Klein's amusement arises because Democrats such as the awful Debbie Wasserman Schultz can't bring themselves to answer it. To instance the awful Ms. Schultz, however, is most unfair of Klein, since Schultz is so awful because she never answers a question. Still, on this question — the question of Democracy vs. Socialism — she's not alone.
Klein, then, attempts to answer the question on behalf of professional Democrats. Theoretically, says he, it is "not a difficult question to answer. Webster’s says socialism is 'a social system or theory in which the government owns and controls the means of production.' Democrats tend to believe in free enterprise. They think government should regulate the means of production, not own it."
So, simple as that, right? Not quite. One might as well look up the definition of "bad," or "good," or "evil" or "virtuous." You will find perfectly reasonable definitions of each, but not one will tell you precisely what is good or bad or virtuous or evil (unless of course you're consulting Jerry Falwell Jr.'s personal copy of Webster's). Categorizing their real-life phenomena is up to the observer, and thus what I find as virtuous — let's say, socialism — you might find as evil. Definitions are tricky things, which is what makes them so enjoyably frustrating.
Which, Q.E.D., is where Klein winds up — enjoyably frustrated; or, at least he does momentarily. After pondering socialism here and socialism over there the Time columnist concludes that "we’re talking about 50 shades of socialism here." Those Bernie Sanders supporters in Iowa who self-identify as socialists? "Well, they’re not really socialists," says Klein. "They’re European-style social democrats, who believe in a robust redistribution of wealth … and government control of some of the means of production — like the health care system." (Klein eventually winds up declaring both Republican know-nothingism and Democratic socialism as "reactionary" and "discredited ideas." So, good night, Joe, and sweet nightmares.)
You can see the problem, potentially. According to Klein's definition of European social democracy (democratic socialism), Republican know-nothings are themselves European social democrats, since they too believe in a robust redistribution of wealth — upward. (With friends over victuals and I must admit excessive quantities of wine one evening I described this theory of socialist Republicanism as "Piss Up!" — for in supply-sidedness, trickles of golden leftover urine are meant to come down. They never do; the proletariat is left only with the plutocracy's plunking fecal matter; but, theoretically speaking, Piss Up! is still a priceless concept to be found in the bathroom reading material of epistemically closed know-nothings.)
Klein's definition of American democratic socialism — just one of socialism's "50 shades" in the real world, as Klein concedes — isn't really a problem after all, though. What is this creature we call democratic socialism? It is us. It's the roads we drive on, the city or national parks we visit, the protection we get from local, state, and federal law enforcement. It is your or your parents' or your grandparents' Social Security checks and Medicare coverage. It is West Point, it's the Naval Academy, it's the sprawling defense department. It is every member of the United States Armed Forces — the most socialist outfit in America. It is anything and everything that is the product of redistribution, which is to say taxation, some of which goes up, and some of which comes down.
Donald Trump, Marco Rubio and all the other know-nothings are democratic socialists, in that through a democratic election each intends to throw more of your tax money at an ever-larger defense department. Bernie Sanders is a democratic socialist, as are Sanders' Iowa supporters, as are Hillary Clinton and her supporters, for reasons more traditionally understood.
Now some may find my ecumenical definition of democratic socialism — i.e., it is us — outrageous, problematic, or, at the very least, discomforting. Even I, a self-identifying democratic socialist, find it discomforting, since the thought of broad encampment with Marco Rubio is downright repellent. Yet pragmatically, it is what it is. What it isn't is what Joe Klein declares it to be: "reactionary" and "discredited." For stumble as we might through its more hellish iterations of Reaganism and Bushism, democratic socialism is the evolutionary essence of a civilized society. What, I ask, is the credible alternative?